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Minimal Fragmentation of Regular Polygonal Plates

机译:正多边形板的最小碎裂

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摘要

Minimal fragmentation models intend to unveil the statistical properties oflarge ensembles of identical objects, each one segmented in {\it two} partsonly. Contrary to what happens in the multifragmentation of a single body,minimally fragmented ensembles are often amenable to analytical treatments,while keeping key features of multifragmentation. In this work we present astudy on the minimal fragmentation of regular polygonal plates with up to $100$sides. We observe in our model the typical statistical behavior of a solidteared apart by a strong impact, for example. That is to say, a robust powerlaw, valid for several decades, in the small mass limit. In the present case wewere able to analytically determine the exponent of the accumulated massdistribution to be $\frac{1}{2}$. Less usual, but also reported in a number ofexperimental and numerical references on impact fragmentation, is the presenceof a sharp crossover to a second power-law regime, whose exponent we found tobe $\frac{1}{3}$ for an isotropic model and $\frac{2}{3}$ for a more realisticanisotropic model.
机译:最小碎片模型旨在揭示同一对象的大型整体的统计特性,每个整体仅分为{\ it two}部分。与单个主体的碎片化过程相反,最小碎片化的集成体通常适用于分析处理,同时保留了碎片化的关键特征。在这项工作中,我们介绍了规则多边形板的最小碎片化问题,这些碎片的最大边数为$ 100 $。例如,我们在模型中观察到固体受到强力撞击而分开的典型统计行为。也就是说,在小质量限制下,有效的稳固定律可以使用数十年。在当前情况下,我们能够分析地确定累积质量分布的指数为$ \ frac {1} {2} $。较不常见的是,但在冲击碎裂的许多实验和数值参考中也报道了与第二幂律制度的急剧交叉,对于各向同性模型,我们发现其指数为$ \ frac {1} {3} $和$ \ frac {2} {3} $获得更逼真的各向异性模型。

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